White Tailed Deer


Scientific name

Odocoileus virginianus

about the species

White-tailed deer are browsers, eating leaves, twigs, and grasses. They will also forage on fungi and lichens. Deer are often found in woodlands, but open areas and woodland edges are also common areas for deer to be found. Mating (rutting) occurs around November, with fawns born in the spring. Deer, especially young fawns, are susceptible to predation by coyotes, bobcats, and pet dogs. In Missouri, chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a concern for deer. Deer affected by CWD exhibit unusual behaviors, emaciation, and eventual death. Healthy deer in the wild can live up to 15 years. Look for deer in Forest Park at dusk and dawn, especially in the clearings of Kennedy Forest.

conservation status

Least Concern (Populations are stable)


How we’re Studying this species

We are conducting an observational study of deer in Forest Park. This involves periodically walking through the park and documenting when, where, and how many deer we see in the park. This data can help reveal which areas of the park deer use most and how deer are using these areas.


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